This Black History Month, we are taking time to acknowledge the incredible contributions made by African Americans who have shaped our country, especially in the K-12 education space. From stepping into classrooms during a time of adversity to pioneering initiatives that aimed to close the achievement gap, these individuals have left an indelible mark on society. Let’s take a look back at the accomplishments of five remarkable black educators who have paved the way for generations to come.
Charlotte Forten Grimke
Born in Philadelphia in 1837, Charlotte Forten Grimke made history as the first black teacher at the Penn School in South Carolina. In the aftermath of the Civil War, she devoted herself to educating newly freed slaves, emphasizing the importance of education as a tool for empowerment and social progress. Grimke later worked with the US Treasury Department to help recruit more black educators, leaving an enduring legacy that sought to break down barriers and promote equality in education.
Fanny Jackson Coppin
Fanny Jackson Coppin, born in 1837 in Washington, DC, shattered glass ceilings throughout her career. Not only was she the first black principal in the United States, but she also became the first black superintendent of a school district. As one of the earliest black alumnae of Oberlin College, Coppin epitomized the importance of education and training. In 1926, the Fanny Jackson Coppin Normal School (now known as Coppin State University) was named in her honor, a testament to her lasting impact on the education system.
Dr. Edmund Gordon
Dr. Edmund Gordon, born in Goldsboro, NC, has dedicated his life to addressing the educational disparities faced by children from low socioeconomic backgrounds. As one of the founders of the Head Start program, he played a pivotal role in closing the achievement gap and improving education for these marginalized communities. Dr. Gordon's efforts have emphasized the importance of family involvement and community engagement in fostering better educational outcomes.
Carlotta Walls LaNier
Hailing from Little Rock, AR, Carlotta Walls LaNier became an emblem of courage and resilience as the youngest member of the Little Rock Nine. Despite facing immense adversity during the height of the American Civil Rights Movement, she integrated an Arkansas high school and became the first black woman to receive her high school diploma. LaNier's determination and dedication to equal access to educational rights have fueled her lifelong commitment to ensuring that all students have an equitable opportunity to learn and thrive.
Kelly Miller
Kelly Miller, an accomplished mathematician and sociologist, broke numerous barriers during his lifetime. Born in Winnsboro, SC, Miller was the first black graduate student in mathematics and earned his bachelor's degree from Howard University. He made history as the first black man to be accepted into Johns Hopkins University for post-graduate work in mathematics, physics, and astronomy. Additionally, Miller served as the dean of the college of arts and sciences at Howard University, inspiring countless students in pursuing their passions and breaking down racial boundaries.
As Black History Month comes to an end, it’s important to recognize and honor the significant contributions of black educators. Through their determination, resilience, and dedication, Charlotte Forten Grimke, Fanny Jackson Coppin, Dr. Edmund Gordon, Carlotta Walls LaNier, and Kelly Miller have built lasting legacies in the field of education. Their achievements have not only enriched the lives of countless individuals but have also served as beacons of hope for future generations. We owe it to their remarkable efforts to continue advocating for equal access to education and creating inclusive environments that empower all students to thrive.
